FOLKLOR DANCE

Sudan: A question of identity mask for the deficit «Sudanese folk dances» 07-19-2012 01:39 AM Haidar Ibrahim Ali * After the secession of the south, take the Sudanese president and some of the clergy that the "obstacle south," which she was standing in the road may remain. The president said explicitly, that there is no longer the so-called multiculturalism, this is just an excuse to disrupt the law of God! The basic dilemma in Sudan on the fact pluralism and diversity that characterizes the composition of the country, and the failure to manage diversity in a way that helps to build a modern civil state. In this more than the possibility or likelihood of the development of Sudan. When independence in 1956, hopes were high that this is an asset to a strategic role and civilization could be played by Sudan, and appeared the theory of the bridge between cultures, particularly between Arab and African countries, or between Islam and Christianity. This is what makes Arnold Toynbee, in his book "From the Niger to the Nile," promises the role of Nigeria and Sudan in Africa. But here lies the challenge: how can the state's nascent political elite and the newly Tdara that this diversity is an efficient and rational? Concentration of the elite that led the national movement to gain independence and take power in the region, the northern Nile moderation. It is, almost all Arab or Muslim and Mozarabic. Although these groups were historically Her situation is better in every respect, economic, political and cultural, but after independence monopoly of power and wealth away, the other groups. And began to rule the economy and taking the form of what might be called the dominance of Islamic, Arab, and the two one thing in Sudan. This was not just an illusion of domination or state of mind in non-Arab groups - Muslim, but rather manifestations appeared after independence directly at "Sudna jobs" any place of the British establishment of Sudanese and Egyptians. Southerners have got the six posts for 800 only public office. In addition, the monopoly of the North for the posts of Chairman of the Board of sovereignty, the Prime Minister, Speaker of Parliament, and the leaders of the army and the police. The natural reaction was to protest against these injustices, is a tropical band rebellion in August / August 1955, anointed the bloody history of the relationship between the two elements of the Sudan. And began a struggle between a dominant position and margin complain of "abandonment" (ie, causing its retardation), and the weight of cultural superiority. The question is: Is this option was inevitable and lonely? The work of colonization on the employment of cultural diversity negatively to the success of his project for establishment of colonial tribal affiliations to serve the policy of "divide and conquer." From the outset, the government encouraged the colonial system of civil administration, which delegate some powers to the tribal sheikhs and mayors. Although the morphology of the decentralized system, the real goal is to establish administrative barriers are difficult to integrate national security. And reached the limit for passing a law degree in 1922 sealed areas, which prevents the movement of the North to the south. Management system and continued eligibility after the departure of colonialism, because the majority of the leaders of this administration were members of the traditional parties, the nation and the Federal National. The match in the system of geographical constituencies parliamentary circle geographic residence with each tribe. Thus, national governments have kept on factors of division and fragmentation created by colonialism to achieve specific purposes, changed by the Sudanese rulers to purely partisan purposes. Did not try to political elites who ruled after independence, work to build a state and national modern civil, based on citizenship, and to recognize cultural diversity, then you are managing on the basis of a democratic, secular, which means the separation of religion from politics. This was a goal difficult, if not impossible, because these parties - in principle - religious parties and sectarian lines. It was natural to advance religion, and what this means from the repercussions of the other, to occupy the primary position and effective in determining the nature of the state and its work. Crystallized and sustained crisis and Tercpt. I mean here by the crisis, the gap between the possible and the reality. Have been unable to ruling elites for the management of diversity efficiently, and synthesized a reality and I tried to make him a deal. The control of the political elite that ruled most of the post-independence, a victory for the forces of Pena traditional powers in the modern battle, which started in the last century, ie, with the advent of colonialism. This victory means that they imposed their views and perceptions and questions the reality of Sudan. Sudan has seen changes with the advent of colonialism on the developmental levels of social and economic objective was to make the occupation of the country pays off economically and administratively. But these achievements had side effects that have not calculated colonialism, the emergence of the modern elite forces will lead the fight against him. When the British enter the modern education, railways and mechanized agricultural projects, hospitals, did not realize they Oneptua contrast to their presence, and the enemy of the civil departments they have created. Formed bilateral traditional and modernity in all areas of life, not only in politics, thought and culture, but long compared to the modern traditional economy, agriculture, and even medicine. But the other hand, succeeded in forcing the traditional forces everyone to busy to answer the question of identity: Who are we? Are we Arabs or Africans? This question and removed all other strategic issues such as development, national unity, national state-building and management of cultural diversity. These issues and has become a question of identity and conditional. Forces managed to build a traditional ideology on the conviction or belief say that we Arabs and Muslims. And worked to confirm the identity of the Islamic - Arab, although what this entails exclusion and marginalization, and sometimes racist. Did not stop the impact of this option when traditional powers, but tended to him different categories more or less. This option is the ideological identity of the magnitude found in the emotional manipulation of religious faith. Have taken the traditional forces of Arabism and Islam to perpetuate the hegemony of weapons, and the protection of their privileges, and to legitimize its oppression of the different cultural groups of them. The crisis originated in the deep rooted social system based on the structure of a vehicle, characterized by the relations of inequality between its main components, and stands on the top layer dominant and exclusionary. Thus, the required "mechanisms of the" distinction, exclusion and privilege to take the concept of Arabism ethnic and racial dimension in Sudan. Did not show the cultural dimension of Arabism only recently, with the emergence of nationalist movements, and the Baath Kalnasria. North's insistence on the application of Islamic law was one of the driving reasons for separation. It is noticeable that the people of marginalized groups are applied to them the most severe sentences, not because of their faith, but because they are poorer, and steal, and one of them cut off his hand. The Constitution of the Islamic Front, a recently influential pressure group has the support of the system, weakened the possibility of developing a civil constitution that respects cultural diversity. This simply means the continuation of the path beyond Altftiti including South Sudan, because the Constitution of the Islamic proposal - According to previous experiences in Sudan - excludes non-Arab cultures. The number of Sudan's population today to more than 38 million people, but the census 1955/1956 is the basis adopted, with the use of projections and expectations of increases in rates (2.8 per year), so that population statistics can not be renewed periodically. It consists of ethnic descent as follows: Arab 39%, 30% of Southerners, including 1% of the Dinka, 9% of West Darfur, the Beja - Eastern Sudan 6%, immigrants from West Africa 6%, 6% of the Nuba, Fung 1.7%. This compares with ethnic or racial diversity, diversity in the last multilingualism. Language Arabic is the official language and spoken by 52%, while lists of sources and there are 115 languages, 26 of them living language spoken by all of them more than a hundred thousand people. It uses a number of southerners hybrid language termed "Juba Arabic". In addition to the religious diversity of Islam and Christianity, religions House (or what he called, out of respect, the Constitution of 1973 after the peace agreement, "Karim beliefs"). Historically, the northern Sudanese, use "family trees" to prove the connection with the Prophet or Balaatarh Balabas and Hussein, giving them the status of others can not match them Sudanese. And by the second, and despite the prohibition of the slave trade in the bilateral Convention of Government in 1899, but the resulting effect of racism did not stop. He northerners, Muslims and Arabs, they are affected by the decision to "Christians" that did not deal with it seriously. Also, many Muslim jurists did not say the sanctity of the slave and were satisfied with the possibility of emancipation and good treatment. But strict laws enacted by the British to turn over to the slave workers, farmers, prostitutes and a local wine makers, ie work for money. Destruction of slavery as an institution was a social, but remained at the heart of Northern culture. It did not cease to be a "slave" and "slaves" of the Dictionary of classification and dealing with the southern rebels and Alnubaoyen and Inqasna and even Muslims from the spot and Albrko and Fallata, Zaghawa and other black skin. The high degree of insolence with some northerners, while Tjadelhm they are also black skin compared to other Arabs, and the response is "Let's see a wrinkled nose and hair." In addition, the North's claim of belonging to a ring of religion, and were also "the best nation raised up for the people." * Professor of Political Science at the University of Khartoum Ambassador

AGAINST BASHIR GOVERNMENT AND TRYING TO TPEL HIM.

Mr. Imam calls to overthrow Bashir! .. 07-19-2012 09:54 AM Introduction! In this article we review several topics, look quick view of the urgent, non-threaded, but more like isolated islands! But a closer look will be gleaned Association that links between these topics Almtdibrh the surface, and the relevant participating in the reality of the situation! Each of these topics in the final outcome of overthrowing the Bashir! As we hope that each topic contains information on new benefit and enjoyment of the reader! 1 - Mbeki? Horse Sultan? The election of Dr Dlamini Zuma (62 years) Chairperson of the African Union (Addis Ababa - Sunday, July 15, 2012), Mbeki became the horse Sultan in neighboring Sudan! After this Sunday, can be Anfjt horse Sultan in neighboring Sudan without one dares to Hbashh! President al-Bashir Sasikh hearing Mbeki! The Pagan Amum, who was barking Balaiviad replace Mbeki because he accused Mbeki Bmwalah Obalsp Khartoum, you will swallow his words, and brushing the red carpet for Mbeki at the airport in Juba! Mbeki became strong, the! Simply because the relationship that links with Dr. Dlamini mimic the relationship between Mr. Princess Sarah Imam Nkdallah ... Mutual respect, love and pure, and meet great! Will stand the African Union (under Dr Dlamini) behind Mbeki strongly, and will not respond to him a request! Will be considered by President Bashir to Mbeki, the African Union sees walking on two legs! President Salva Kiir as well! Let's start with the story of squeak! 2 - Dr. Dlamini! After the voluntary retirement of Mandela, Mbeki and the election of President of the Republic of South Africa, Mbeki appointed Dr Dlamini as secretary of state, and remained in its High Commissioner for a decade, since 1999 until 2008, when he became Secretary of the Interior! It was the Minister of Health of the Republic of Mandela the first of the year 1994 (in the fall of apartheid) and even in 1999! Dr Dlamini and Adarak What is it? Hot flame ... And the fact that metaphor! Resorted to England in the early seventies, a fugitive from the apartheid system, and combat for the liberation of South Africa, under the umbrella of the African National Congress led by Nelson Mandela! Decided that the duties enjoined from editorial to learn the same note of the useful, according to its honorable freedom fighters in the national conference! I studied medicine, graduated from prestigious universities in England! Rejected the social benefits which the British government had at its disposal for refugees, and worked at night in the toilets and washing dishes in restaurants, metro stations and trains during the period of study! Thinketh man that leaves in vain? I came back, Dr. Dlamini, and leave medicine in the hands of Swaziland, where she was a volunteer treating the wounded and sick of the Liberation Army fighters in South Africa! Met with Dr Dlamini Mounadil Jacob Zuma (President of the Republic of South Africa now), and married in 1982 in Oisland, and they divorced in 1998, after 16 years of happy marriage, the fruit was 4 of children! Ttalqa because he married another ... I am not a man now legitimacies wives, mistresses in addition to several ... As the dominant culture in the Zulu tribe to which he belongs, as well as Dr. Dlamini! Have you heard that Dr. Dlamini was a candidate to succeed Mbeki in the presidency in Polokwane conference the famous (2007), but voluntarily relinquished to her ex-husband Zuma, who became President of the Republic! The above reduction of the biography and the march of African icon, and the first woman to head the African Union Ttsenm! 3 - repercussions? Of the most important implications of the election of Dr Dlamini Chairperson of the African Union on the states of Sudan, that Mbeki will Ikdl in the corridors of power in Khartoum and Juba, as well as in the Security Council in New York, and will not disobey him one thing ... Is not the horse is the Sultan? 4 - On Saturday, July 21, 2012! President Al-Bashir met with President Salva Kiir in Addis Ababa, on Saturday, July 14, 2012, on the sidelines of the African Summit of the 19! It was their meeting, in itself, regardless of its output, a great breakthrough; do not say thaw the ice between the two presidents, according to the prevailing literature, but Dlq water on the fire burning between them! Mbeki seeks to hold a second meeting in Addis Ababa between the two presidents on Saturday, July 21, 2012! Then the remaining 13 days short on time (Thursday, August 2, 2012), set by the Security Council for the states of Sudan to reach a comprehensive agreement on (all) of the outstanding issues between them! But you say that Mbeki is still a vast gap between them, Vhawwaarhama simulates the dialogue of the deaf! President Al-Bashir is seeking: + President Salva Kiir to expel Darfur movements carrying the weapon from southern Sudan, + And stripped of their weapons Brigade IX (Blue Nile), and General X (South Kordofan) in the SPLM North, and to stop any support for them! President Salva Kiir seeks to: + President al-Bashir agreed to the annexation of the State of Abyei, southern Sudan, + President Bashir to accept the $ 9 a barrel of oil for deportation! The delegation of Sudan's negotiating team for Mbeki and the paper contains the position of the Government of Sudan in each file of the outstanding issues, and promised the delegation of South Sudan to study the paper of Sudan, and present a paper similar to Mbeki, to assist in the preparation of a paper consensus on all outstanding issues, to make to the meeting of two presidents (Addis Ababa - 21 July 2012)! Mbeki tells you he is not optimistic about the arrival of rivals to agreements on any of the outstanding issues by the day Thursday, August 2, 2012! Mbeki will decide at the time, either: + Security Council's demand to extend negotiations beyond the period of August 2, 2012, + Or the application of sanctions on the rogue state according to the rule of Mbeki! Our appointment on Saturday, July 21, 2012! Is not he a relative? 5 - Mr. Meles Zenawi? Divided Sudan? Lying, Mr. Meles Zenawi, Prime Minister of Ethiopia, (57 years) between life and death, in a private hospital in Brussels, where he was transferred, special medical plane from Addis Ababa, on Wednesday, July 18, 2012! Is not detected after the disease, Mr. Zenawi! Mr. Zenawi did not participate in the meetings of the recent African Summit (Addis Ababa - 15 and July 16, 2012) because of his illness! As is known, Mr. Zenawi has continued as prime minister of Ethiopia the past 21 years, when Mengistu Haile Mariam fled to Zimbabwe in May 1991 (the first parliamentary elections in Ethiopia were in August 1995)! Why care about Mr. Zenawi? For several reasons: + The most important he was, perhaps unwittingly, a Sudan hoes that were demolished and one divided into two parts in July 2011! + And secondly for his ability and good initiatives to heal the rift and reconciliation states of Sudan! + Third, for his kind with 4 and 200 thousand of the elements of his army to save the peace in Abyei under the framework of the United Nations (Eoncva forces - August 23, 2011)! + Fourth, the capture of the Sudanese region of Alvhqh Obalsp Rescue! Let's review the first reason mentioned above, because the other three reasons known to the reader Holy! Support system Mengistu Haile Mariam in Ethiopia, the SPLM appreciated support, militarily, diplomatically and financially, and the opening of its territory to train its forces and to launch their military operations against Nimeiri Sudan! Nimeiri was because the system supports separatist movements Artrella and bearing of arms against the regime of Mengistu Haile Mariam (when it was part of Ethiopia Artrella at the time)! SPLM has not shining, then, claim the right to self-determination (secession) so as not to get angry Crown Mengistu Haile system Namtha Mary, who is fighting movements calling for the separation Artrella from Ethiopia! In July 1983, approved the SPLM manifesto movement, which calls for the new, unified Sudan one time! In May 1991, the Mengistu regime fell Haile Mariam, and came to rule the help of Mr. Zenawi Obalsp estimated Khartoum! On May 24, 1991, Ertrella became an independent state with the consent of the government of Mr. Zenawi of Ethiopia, Mr Zenawi acknowledged the principle of self-determination for minorities other Ethiopia! In September 1991, and after 4 months short of the fall of Mengistu Haile Mariam, changed the SPLM primary objective set forth in the manifesto movement, and adopted for the first time in its history the principle of self-determination for southern Sudan, like what to do, Mr. Zenawi Ertrella in Ethiopia! Mr. Zenawi to destroy the system of Mengistu Haile Mariam, who was refused the right to self-determination for minorities Ethiopia, which was supported by the SPLM, removed the embarrassment in front of the SPLM, Vosagtt Unionist its mask, and revealed her face separatist real! So the emergence of Mr. Zenawi on the political scene in Ethiopia, and the demise of Mengistu Haile Mariam regime in May 1991, lured the SPLM manifesto to change the movement in September 1991, to demand the right to self-determination rather than the new, unified Sudan! Card and Rosary from September 1991 until July 2011! For more details, please refer to the articles by Professor Salman Salman fatty, adopted in some of the above information! 6 - President Mercy? On Saturday, June 30, 2012, Dr. Mohamed Morsi, became the first President of Egypt to be elected in free elections, fair and transparent since the reign of Pharaoh Khufu god! On Friday, July 6, 2012 Mr. Imam announced that he had received a response from the President on the Mursi congratulatory message sent by him! Mercy President in his letter to the Imam that he and the rebels of Egypt will stand beside Sudan rebels in their struggle against the regime of injustice and oppression! On Sunday, July 15, 2012, Mercy rained President Bashir in Addis Ababa with a barrage of kisses! Is not the presidents of the religion of one ... The religion of the Muslim Brotherhood! To prove his love and his goat assurance, transfer of President al-Bashir press Shaima just flew the presidential term from Khartoum to Addis Ababa! On Saturday, July 14, 2012, I met a firewood rack (Hillary Clinton) President Mercy in Cairo! Hillary said the president has to have Mursi one application does not have a second ... Continuation of the siege of the Gaza Strip and choked so as not to threaten the security and safety of Israel! On Wednesday, July 18, 2012, the people of Gaza protest demanding the lifting of the embargo President Mercy Egyptian gorge on them, which is still going on despite the passage of 19 days on his inauguration as president of Egypt, and despite the passage of 19 months to January 25 revolution! On Wednesday, July 18, 2012, attacked Mr. Bashir's regime forward offensive objective and reasoned; and described it as Mstsahb east of the Eastern system and its components: + Dominant ruling party, + Absolute security of the hand, + Information tamed, + Pro economy, Then lifted the Bashir regime wills of the Logos or Assalya sugar to cover the bitter pill! On Wednesday, July 18, 2012, Mr. Imam that the Sudanese case has reached the maximum range of events, which led to the launch of a large number of agendas overthrow! He called the Imam for a new system and an alternative, achieving a comprehensive just peace, and full democratic transition, taking on one of two ways: + CODESA either South Africa, (described in the previous article); + Or the broad dynamic work does not exclude the only two things: • Violence; • and the use abroad! Excluded the help of Mr. Imam abroad, even from the President Mursi, who promised to stand with Sudan rebels against the system of injustice and oppression! you ca not be cheated , twice?

story of Bashir

History Of OMER HASSAN ALBASHIR WRITTEN BY AN EGYPTIAN NEWSPAPERS (ALMASRI ALYOUM) OF SIGNA AZZA Maghazi Bashir .. Rebellious son of the Brotherhood does not know the man .. negotiation .. Embrace the racist views of those who see "lower range". 07-19-2012 07:06 AM Azza Maghazi A few days after the termination of the mandate of the President of Sudan, the former "Jaafar Nimeiri 'as a result of a revolution ... it popular in 1985, there were reports in Western newspapers indicate the personality of the officer, Lent, when, "Omar Hassan al-Bashir," and warning of its intention to bring a military coup in favor of "National Islamic Front," the spokesman of the Muslim Brotherhood in Sudan, and its leader, Dr. "Hassan al-Turabi" , who later became a partner in al-Bashir to power. This was the first time that shows the name of his son Army officer of the Islamic movement in the international press, but the name and went out quickly with a resolution of one of the leaders of al-Bashir in the army, his deportation to the city of South Kordofan, to do away from the spotlight. There are many writings of Bashir, who has benefited from the decision to activate the Islamic Sharia laws in the state, which ousted President Gaafar Nimeiri, to be one of those revelations emerged Sudanese army "Islamist officers." For Omar al-Bashir of Sudan to the rule of technical drawings and his former partner in the ruling Hassan al-Turabi, leader of the Islamic Front in the country. Vmsaad Mechanical young man who joined during his studies preparatory to shoulder the costs of the study was one of the young people who have paid their Islamic movement to join the military academies in Sudan, within what he calls the researcher ' Mustafa Abdel Wahed "in his" Rise of the Islamic movement in Sudan 1945-1989 'top Islamic court, to control the Sudanese army. March Born Omar Hassan Ahmad Al Bashir, the son of the tribe village Aldjaliyn "Banaca monsters" in a poor family, and the advice of his relatives for him to enter the Islamic movement during his time in high school gate 's golden rule, to become a boy born in January 1944, Sudanese army chief and defense minister is in the fifth sessions, and planning, accompanied by his friend and colleague since the old school, "Ali Osman Taha 'a coup military was carried out by Islamist army officers, overthrew the democratic republic of the third in Sudan in June 1989 after being chosen by the head of the military wing of the Islamic movement. The shape of al-Bashir as soon as the success of the coup, a senior military council to rule the country as one of fifteen commander of the military wing of the Islamist movement that had been taken since then the title of "Salvation Front" , and included procedures for the early separation of all state employees who are called by lay people, who mostly controlled by opposition parties. Bashir, the leader of the military council in power until 1993 that the Council made a decision to dissolve itself and the selection al-Bashir as president. Since then, the al-Bashir as president after his election, and according to the cards later boycotted by opposition parties and had the proportions of low turnout, the first in 1996 and most recently in 2010, running against candidate of the Popular Movement for the Liberation of Southern Sudan, and ended the matter to the withdrawal of all parties and with the popular movement and its candidate to win Bashir has promised a new heaven to be the last to reach its sentence of June 24 consecutive years. The man does not know how to negotiate Picture drawn by Western journalists and researchers who specialize in question put Bashir of Sudan, in the form of authoritarianism and violent, and omits the data officially released by the Presidency of the Republic of Sudan and to determine which titles should be used when you go to talk to Bashir. British journalist says, "Alex de Waal," a specialist in the affairs of Sudan, in an interview published in the newspaper "Sudan Tribune" in English September 7, 2010, "Bashir, a man who knows no negotiation, nor tolerate the face of what people think is a direct insult to his person or to reduce its value as perceived. "testifies to this fact separate from mentor and guide, spiritual, Dr. Hassan al-Turabi, the landscape of the Islamic movement, after the statements of the dirt in 1998, Bashir felt the irony of his role in the history of Sudan, where he said al-Turabi "Twenty years later it was Bashir's role in the history of the Sudan had no role twenty years ago" . Escalation of the conflict between the partners in power to achieve the dissolution of Parliament by a decision of al-Bashir in December 1999, after the strong statements of al-Turabi criticizes the performance of the overall management of the state and advancing a bill that restricts the powers of al-Bashir, for the exclusion of al-Turabi from his high office and the parliament is dissolved by the declaration of emergency rule in the country. Bashir then began to give a lot of political tasks are sensitive to a friend of his age and his deputy, Mukhtar Ali Osman Taha, who attributed the Western relations with him only the credit for the work on the signing of the Naivasha in 2005 which established that the granting of the South the right to self-determination in a referendum after five years, ended with the secession of the south. Adopt-Bashir, according to the analysis of his character given to specialists in their field of Sudan, "Alex de Waal," racist ideas about who sees "lower range". Point 'and' in an article published by British newspaper The Guardian in October 2010 for the role of the newspaper "Alintibaha," which guides the edit-free al-Bashir in the transmission of ideas in the streets of Sudan President , as was the newspaper before the secession of the South in order to emphasize the ideas, even the population of the South and the SPLM, which seek to increase their demands to remove the Arab identity of Sudan Muslim identity in favor of "Christian Negro" . The International Criminal Court It is celebrated on March 4, 2009 sentencing hearing was evacuated an international arrest warrant against Bashir after he was accused of committing five crimes against humanity, and the court following arrest warrant again in July 2010 accusing al-Bashir to exercise the murders on the basis of a racist against the African tribes of the three main Darfur. Currently Bashir international isolation, which is his party has refused to travel to many countries around the world for fear of implementing the decision of the international arrest warrant issued against him, is also facing mounting anger at home because of the collapse of the state and its economy and the existence of divisions within the "Salvation Front" and "the National Congress Party," which reliable full-back realm of politics enters its fourth year, 20, although some said that its losses Wikileaks vice, and his friend, the closest "Ali Osman Taha," he tried to trace the coup inside the presidential palace to overthrow Bashir, in order to preserve the system from the risk of arrest on his head in response to mandates international arrest. Bashir and still insists on the same ideas that sparked a new conflict zones attacks against African tribes in eastern Sudan and western areas of the Nuba Mountains and Blue Nile, that nominee, political analysts, as sentinels of the Sudan, the transition to a Darfur new. Masry al-Youm

Elsa's Birthday.

Era tardi di sera il18 Luglio del 1984 quando Elsa e nata mia ultima preferita figlia, molto calma e dolcissima con soriso bellissimo sulla labra e una voce femminile bellissimo sangue Italiano e Sudanese del lontano riva nel Nillo Azzuro e le bellissimi foreste della provincia del Nillo Azzuro, pianura verde e fertile......... AUGURI ELSA PER LE TUA 28 MO ANNO DA PAPA.

All that coruption of Bashir government.

News of Sudan All that coruption of Bashir government Omdurman National Bank collapsed since 2009 ... and jazz commission distributes the spoils of oil companies on the league. Ring (2) people want to return the money ... and documents and the names of companies, corruption and bribes and commissions * Dubai * Alamin-Rahman Investor and analyst Neby Blonde U.S.: curse of oil Until the fall of oil a blessing on the night of this state religious scholars Saad accompanied by Satanic Psalms sung music Graphic Novels for corruption, looting and lack of transparency. Patrons / Nqmtna, which began a secret agreement signed by the rescue at the beginning of 1990 with a member organization of Mohammed Abdullah Neby owner Kounkorb global registered outside Sudan. Under that agreement odd defective, provided the government to regulate the level of Neby the full amount to buy a franchise Chevron Petroleum U.S. to give up on him for the government to meet with a commission as a reward to the service handling! Indeed, bought this character a name and submerged favor, privilege Chevron in 1991. Concession of Chevron in 1974 was given the exclusive right to explore for oil in an area of 70,000 square kilometers and included the areas of the outskirts and Abugabrh. At the end of the eighties fled Chevron to the Caucasus to the endemic systems of the Soviet Union the newly independent compensation for incurred losses in the Sudan and their fields in Bentiu (880 million), especially after that escalated to the rumble of war jihadist religious in the areas of oil Vtbdd hope in the prevalence of stability in the region in the long perspective. Met with the ministers of finance and energy (Abdul Rahim Hamdi, Salah Karar) Chevron in London and agreed to the terms of sale Chevron is waiving its stake to a private Sudanese company, not the state.

Peace between South and North but not documented!!!

Pagan: Bashir and Salva Kiir have taken a strategic direction to resolve all outstanding issues Karti confirmed that the meeting between the two presidents was purely a way that Sudanese 07-16-2012 11:53 AM Committed presidents Omar al-Bashir and Salva Kiir, to negotiate to resolve their differences peacefully. The two leaders met for over an hour at the Sheraton Hotel on Tuesday evening with their assistants in the beginning and then held a special meeting directly between them. He said Pagan Amum South's chief negotiator, told reporters that the two presidents agreed and issued instructed the negotiating teams to speed up negotiations and to take bold decisions in key areas as well as to reach agreements on all issues. The Mome there is now an opportunity to reach a fair agreement closes the two sides separated hostility. The Mome that «the two presidents have taken a strategic direction new on reaching a comprehensive solution to all outstanding issues between the two countries», said «We have agreed in principle to open a new chapter», stressing that the meeting of two presidents continued for three hours by themselves and without negotiating teams «in order to achieve peace and the survival of the two together », with regard to dispute charges on transportation of oil, Pagan said that the two countries will resolve Taatouselan« just based on international standards «. He said that Salva Kiir said in the meeting with Bashir that his interest is to develop strategic relations of peaceful cooperation with all neighbors of South Sudan. For his part, welcomed the Norwegian special envoy to Sudan and South Sudan Andre Stiansn the active participation of the African Union in promoting the two countries to continue talks and to avoid any return to the conflict, said in Addis Ababa «nearing the end of period« UN Security Council »It is therefore essential to maintain the pressure on both sides ». He expressed the Norwegian envoy expressed hope that both sides could resolve their differences over their borders and the amount that South Sudan has paid for the transfer of oil through Sudan and the division of the national debt before the second of August, he said, «there is nothing new on the table now, if they want to move forward, they can move », adding that international donors are willing to support the peace process. For his part, Foreign Minister Ali Karti «to Sona» that the meeting between the two presidents have been in a Sudanese pure was not behind a any medium, indicating that the meeting as a violation of the previous phase and that the current stage requires building trust and how to discuss outstanding issues between the two countries. Karti and explained that the meeting will contribute to help the negotiators of the two countries to overcome many obstacles, »at least the psychological obstacles that were preventing access to solutions to the problems between Sudan and the southern state». He added that the debate between the two presidents was cordial and frank, and referred to the obstacles facing the negotiations alongside the problems experienced by the South Sudan by the host to a number of armed movements.

Alkandaka .. Queen of the Sudanese defeated the Romans.

Alkandaka .. Queen of the Sudanese defeated the Romans 07-14-2012 07:05 AM Abidin Osman The famous Queen wants to Rinas (b Alkandaka) queens of the ossicles in the "Kingdom of plants" "Sudan," the wife of King Tratkas, where on the left to the throne after his death, and his hand was subjected Aswan in his kingdom, when it was ruled by the Romans in the time (in 24 BC), has angered the Roman king of that victory sent the armies of the town tractor factory Vomaguethm heavy defeat forced them after reconciliation with the queen does not return to attack Alkandaka at all. Pyramid Paljbana 21 North, Marawi - Albajrawia is the Vault of the Queen as quoted archaeological Dr Alam - Osama Abdul Rahman light in his famous (Erkmana) known for the hard-Alkandaka strong and said the virilism ... It is worth mentioning that the title Alkendakh launched several queens and not only on the aspirations of Rinas, including the Queen wants Hakhitti the most powerful and rich in the plant in Queens was built the palace and temples that are currently in the ruins wadbannaga » E 'was also the title of the queen Alkandaka like Tare and other queens of Sudan, where it likely that the title means Kandaka first royal wife .... This title is irrigated female European origin of the name "Candace announced as highlighted by some historians" Allongocetkah " We have characterized the life of jewels and treasures carefully Alkandaka and sculptures of copper and a host of unique jewelry and perfectly beautiful inlaid with lapis lazuli blue. And the rings form Dirie, contracts and ornate bracelets and other topics that represent religious symbols at that time, and some archaeological studies suggest that the first connection is made between Ethiopia and Christianity has made since he took the Queen Alkandaka ' initiative to facilitate the arrival of the priests to Abyssinia for asylum monotheists long before four priests escape from the tyranny of the kingdom of Aksum and reported by Dr. Fatima Abdamahmoud "Former Minister" in his book (the development of Sudanese women in five thousand years) Alkandaka the Queen had a great ability to organize his kingdom, even if it is not an endorsement of the organization as its king, and as certain times of invasion of Egypt in the absence of the Romans. City